Ethical Behavior in the Workplace Essay Example For Students

Moral Behavior in the Workplace Essay Moral Behavior in the Workplace Importance Ethical conduct is the thing that all vocation individuals should mean to have. The moral characteristics as well as extraordinary conduct with this respect. This is on the grounds that to manufacture a vocation, you should be administered by rules of morals to shield you and others. Morals absolutely focus on close to home direct. It includes individual decisions that can represent the moment of truth you in your work spot or business. The significant significance of having great direct is to keep up an elevated level of regard for individuals as well as for the calling in which you hail from. Which means Moral conduct is a truly wide subject and it may not generally be anything but difficult to know the various limits. In any case, in your vocation there are sure limits that have been set and various strategies that have been shaped to manage what you do. As it were, as an expert, you have to know the things you ought not do. Various associations have a moral code of conduct. Well beyond this, various callings have morals codes that are not to be damaged. The primary meaning of morals is that it is a way of thinking which looks to maintain different central issues that chiefly address ethical quality, etc. There are numerous things that you can pick up from having great social morals in the work environment. Advantages Ethical conduct in your vocation will do you so much good. The principal thing is that it can grow a business to incredible statures. This is on the grounds that doing what you ought to do will build up an order which will push your work practices to a significant level and set an elevated requirement. It has been believed to advance cooperation among laborers. This is on the grounds that there is extraordinary regard set in essential issues in the work place. It likewise constructs certainty which will mean trust among laborers. Trust in your profession is one priceless attribute that can clear approach to advance and extraordinary achievement. Down to earth Application It is doing the straightforward things that will make you a moral individual as you build up your vocation. For instance, being straightforward and coming clean grinding away is a moral activity. Something else is having regard and the correct mentality. Actually, these qualities are getting rarer in vocations. Apply these ideals today and watch yourself create at function as well as in your life too.

Political Philosophy and Medium-paragraph Length Answer Essay

Give a medium-section length answer to each address underneath (utilizing full and complete sentences). The inquiries are about the readings recorded on the schedule for 2/19 and 2/26. 1. Distinguish and clarify the two protests that Michael Sandel raises about Jeremy Bentham’s reasoning of Utilitarianism. 2. What are the three kinds of arrangements and laws that Michael Sandel recognizes as being usually dismissed by libertarians? Quickly clarify each kind of strategy, and clarify why libertarians are thoughtfully contradicted to them. 3. As indicated by Mary Anne Warren (in â€Å"On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion†), what are the five focal measures for moral personhood, and what are the ramifications of this models on the issue of whether the embryo has the option to life? 4. As per Don Marquis (in â€Å"Why Abortion Is Immoral†), what is the property that the embryo has which makes premature birth an improper demonstration? For what reason does Marquis say that fetus removal is similarly as off-base as murdering an honest grown-up individual? 5. Judith Jarvis Thomson (in â€Å"A Defense of Abortion†) makes a contention about the profound quality of fetus removal when the pregnancy is because of assault by making an imaginary model about being snared to an oblivious musician. What are the components of her model that make it comparable to the circumstance of pregnancy because of assault? What is the end she draws about the ethical quality of premature birth in this circumstance, and what is the reason for this end? Accommodation Guidelines Include your name and the task name (Homework Assignment 1) in the content of the record Include your name and the task name (Homework Assignment 1) for the sake of the document that you submit.

Poverty Simulations Address Survival Struggles and the Impact of Payday Loans - OppLoans

Poverty Simulations Address Survival Struggles and the Impact of Payday Loans - OppLoans Poverty Simulations Address Survival Struggles and the Impact of Payday Loans Poverty Simulations Address Survival Struggles and the Impact of Payday LoansInside Subprime: March 12, 2019By Lindsay FrankelPoverty simulations are popping up across the country to provide people with immersive experiences that highlight the everyday financial struggles of indigent Americans, from purchasing food to finding childcare to taking out a payday loan.One such simulation, which took place through the Center for Community and Civic Engagement at Bowling Green State University in Kentucky, allowed participants to take on the role of a low-income American. The goal was to pilot the program and then make it available to other groups.The simulation was set up in 15 minute chunks, with each segment representing a week in the life of a family member living in poverty. Participants were given new life circumstances each week that complicated their financial struggles, such as job loss, pregnancy, incarceration, homelessness, or trying to get an education.Community partners were a sked to participate by simulating community resources such as banks, child care centers, health centers, utility companies, and alternative financial services such as payday lenders and title lenders. To make interactions with participants realistic, instructions were given for the various roles. For example, the person taking on the role of the pawnbroker was instructed to provide  â€œless than half the value of each item and charge them a fee if they wish to redeem the items.” And the rent collector simulated illegal evictions by evicting participants outside of court.And at the University of Michigan, during a simulation conducted by Ann-Arbor based Interfaith Council for Peace and Justice, volunteers acting as mortgage collectors, policemen, employment officers and others were allowed and even encouraged to exacerbate the financial difficulties of participants. Helen Simon, one of the organizers, was in charge of running “Quick Cash” during the event, a made-up location t hat provided food stamps and transportation passes.“I think we try to make it as realistic as we can,” Simon said. “I’m a Quick Cash person and I’ve never done this particular job before, but (the simulation guide) says that if you can get away with it, try to cheat the person. I’m too kind-hearted, I’m not going to try and cheat, but evidently it does happen.”Later this month in Minnesota, Scott Carver Dakota Community Action Partnership will host a similar simulation, which is intended to increase awareness for staff, community partners, and elected officials. This simulation will highlight the adversity faced by low-income families trying to get by.And in Midland, Texas, a community credit union  recently presented a poverty simulation that showed participants how difficult it can be to meet a family’s basic needs on a limited income.These simulations go further than basic awareness education, giving participants a chance to experience for themselves what it’s like to access resources on a limited income, navigate confusing systems, and seek alternative financial services that often do more harm than good.“I think what we can learn and teach about is what low income families have to go through, the tough decisions they have to make on a day-to-day basis that we might not necessarily think about,” said Sarah Stauffer, a graduate assistant working with the Center for Community and Civic Engagement at Bowling Green State University.For more information on  payday loans, scams, and  cash advances  and  check out our  city and state financial guides  including  Florida,  Illinois, Michigan,  Texas,  Washington D.C.  and more.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Victims Of Mental Illnesses And Personality Disorders

In the past, victims of mental illness have continued to be exploited, abused, and stigmatized. Often misunderstood, individuals suffering from behavioral, personality, mood, and other disabling psychiatric disorders have been the target of infamous horror films, needless imprisonment, and despicable medical and psychiatric institutions. For those of us with mental illnesses, this has created an environment catering to a series of hopeless, paranoid, lonely, and disparaging emotions; stunting their voice and ability to succeed in western culture. The ladder has formulated and promoted dangerous stereotypes that continue to poorly affect the way in which communities treats the mentally ill. In pursuance of a different reality, citizens must take responsibility and put efforts forth to redefine the societal perception of alternative thinking processes. Severe mental illnesses and personality disorders, such as schizophrenia and borderline personality disorder, have played the most prev alent roles in horror films. The plot often proceeds as follows; an escaped mental patient arrives at a nearby cabin where local teenagers go to escape the confines of daily life. In one way or another, each teen get picked off one by one; murdered in cold blood. These films depict victims of mental disorder in ways that create a misunderstanding of their illness and, as a result, precipitates a negative stereotype deriving from fear and hysteria. A great example can be found in the works ofShow MoreRelatedCriminal Profiling And The Criminal Justice System1117 Words   |  5 Pagespsychological disorders that can determine a person’s actions or emotions. Mental illnesses are medical conditions that disrupt a person’s thinking, feeling, mood, ability to relate to others and daily functioning. Just as heart disease is a disorder of the heart, mental illnesses are medical conditions of the brain and the functioning of an individual’s life. People who have mental diseases are not able to process things the same way a â€Å"normal† human being can. Serious mental illnesses, as in SchizophreniaRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder And Social Anxiety1372 Words   |  6 PagesPeople have had mental illnesses since the beginning of time. In this generation, the right look and the right actions are what everyone is looking for. Perfection is the aim, to  ¨fit in. ¨ Though, when we see someone with a m ental or physical illness, we automatically jump to the conclusion that those people are different and we can’t be seen with them for the sake of a simple reputation. People know that others who suffer from these illnesses are different, yet they don’t question what is happeningRead MoreMental Illness And Mental Health Essay936 Words   |  4 PagesMental health is being successful in doing mental functions resulting in being able to form relationships with other people, getting things done and having the ability to work around problems and stress. Your mental health can affect how you think, act and feel. Over the years of your life, your mental health is shaped by the events that you have experienced such as abuse or trauma. Having a healthy mind is just as important as having a healthy body. Conversely, just like how you can get a diseaseRead MoreAn Argument For Exempting the Severely Mentally Ill from the Death Penalty1156 Words   |  5 PagesMental illness affe cts one in four adults every year (NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness | Mental Illnesses). Mental illness effects thousands who may not even be aware of it. Many who are aware do not receive treatment until something bad happens in result of not receiving treatment. These illnesses affect all aspects of the person’s life. They often do things without the knowledge of what they are doing. Many people who do have these illness commit crimes without the knowledge of the factRead MoreBetter School Programs for Mental Health922 Words   |  4 Pagesadmitting to a serious mental problem. This effect puts a burden on teens who suffer from problems and don’t know where to go; which led to the increase of teen suicides as seen in the media. In the average classroom size, about three of the twenty-four students have depression; not mentioning other common disorders such as bipolar disorder, panic disorder, ADHD, conduct disorder, and eating disorders. Without better prog rams in schools to prevent and inform about mental disorders, the current tabooRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Bpd )1484 Words   |  6 PagesBorderline Personality Disorder is one of the many serious mental conditions that is challenge to the individual suffering as well as family, friends or co-workers. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is known by impulsive behavior and instability, self-image and personal relationship issues. Individuals suffering from BPD may experience many of these symptoms listed in the DSM-V, â€Å"inappropriate, uncontrollable or vehement anger, chronic boredom or feelings of emptiness, extreme efforts to avoidRead MoreWhen An Individual Has Lung Cancer, There Is An Immediate1411 Words   |  6 Pagesnetwork essential to the cancer patient for a successful recovery. However, what happens when an individual is diagnosed with depression? An immediate look of disgust and accusing eyes glare at the victim. A rush of prejudice thoughts course through their minds, all thoughts associated with blaming the victim for falling into depression. Blaming the individual for their diagnosis, yet no one recognizes the abuse and trauma she endured as a result of living in a dysfunctional home. How difficult it wasRead MoreEssay about The Portrayal of Schizophrenia in Me, Myself, and Irene1178 Words   |  5 Pages Most people gather what they know about mental illnesses from television and film. Unfortunately these media portrayals are inaccurate and create stigma. They depict people suffering from mental illnesses as different, dangerous and laughable. Characters are often addicted to drugs or alcohol, are violent, dangerous, or out of control. Horror film characters like Norman Bates in Psycho, Jack Torrance in the Shining, or Hannibal Lecter in Silence of the Lambs associate the typical psycho- killerRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Public Perception Essay1272 Words   |  6 Pagesbeliefs stem from the media and how Hollywood portrays fictional characters with mental illnesses. At which point there seems to be a common misunderstanding towards individuals suffering from a mental illness. When it comes to people suffering with mental health, doctors, schools, and everything in between seem to have either a positive or negative outlook on the subject. The stereotypes and misinformation of mental illnesses can lead to a delay in seeking medical help. The media’s influence on publicRead MoreThe Mental Illness Of Depression1510 Words   |  7 Pages A mental illness is a â€Å"condition that impacts a person s thinking, feeling or mood and may affect his or her ability to relate to others and function on a daily basis† (Nami). Just because people are diagnosed with the same mental illness does not mean that they will react the same way as others. Some people with mental illness are very quiet, nice, and most of the time you can’t even tell that they have a mental illness, most of the time those are people that have been diagnosed with depression

My Philosophy of Early Childhood Education Essay - 1427 Words

My philosophy of Early childhood education is based on research that indicates that a child’s growth is developmental. Every child is unique in terms of life experiences, developmental readiness, and cultural heritage. A high quality early childhood program that provides a safe and nurturing environment, which promotes physical, social, emotional, language and cognitive development will ensure a positive continuation of the child’s education process In my philosophy I will talk about the goals of teaching and ways to accomplish them. Also I will describe how I feel about public education, what kind of teacher is the best,how young children learn and develop,how best i plan to teach them and what school system works the best because of†¦show more content†¦I remember my favorite teacher vividly even though I sat in her class many years ago. I have so many fond memories of her and took so much from her class. I can only dream of touching a child’s life in the way my favorite teacher touched mine. For just one student to think of me in the same way would make all the years of hard work worth the effort. I also want my students achieve many accomplishments. I want them to use and remember what they have learned in my class. I also want them to have a broad spectrum of knowledge. I want each student to do their best and go as far as they can. I want them to feel a sense of accomplishment and be proud of themselves. I want to be the teacher who is encouraging, supportive, and pushes her students to be their best. I hope that when I am a teacher that the kids will learn from me that learning can be fun and not a task. That there is so much to learn about that you should never be bored with learning. If they leave my class room knowing about that and the curriculum needed to succeed in my particular grade and subject. Than I accomplished everything that I wanted to. Public education is the most important form of education. It provides people with the common ability of social skills. Which can not be replaced with home school. Home school does not provide the amount of people and the situations that are presented to you at a public school. Some would argue that private school is betterShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Philosophy On Early Childhood Education1117 Words   |  5 Pagesconstructing my Child Development Associate, my personal philosophy about early childhood education was vague despite all the experience I have accumulated over the years. I had never really sat down and put much thought into my own philosophy. During this process of gathering information about the thirteen functional areas, learning all the information that entailed with each competency statement, as well as collecting resource information, I was able to develop an idea of my personal philosophy towardsRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Early Childhood Education Essay1057 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscuss my personal philosophy of early childhood education because as a teacher, I want to become better and a way to do that is by starting off with a personal, well- articulated educational philosophy. Philosophy of learning is constantly changing, but one thing that will never change is the fact that everybody is different. Moreover people learn at different rates and in different ways. All teachers should have a well-formulated perspective on how children learn best; therefore, my philosophy wouldRead MoreMy Reflection Of A Personal Early Childhood Education Philosophy878 Words   |  4 PagesIn this paper, I have developed a personal early childhood education philosophy statement. I will reflect and discuss my personal learning philosophy through topics such as: the purpose of education, how children learn best, what should be included in the curriculum, what environment children learn best in, what needs must be met for children to grow and learn, and h ow I can meet those needs. Every interaction with a child is important, and helps them to grow and develop. I want to create positiveRead MorePhilosophy of Early Childhood Essay854 Words   |  4 Pagespersonal philosophy of Early childhood Education My philosophy of Early childhood education is based on research that indicates that a child’s growth is developmental. Every child is unique in terms of life experiences, developmental readiness, and cultural heritage. A high quality early childhood program that provides a safe and nurturing environment, which promotes physical, social, emotional, language and cognitive development will ensure a positive continuation of the child’s education processRead MoreDevelopmentally Appropriate Practice1675 Words   |  7 PagesDevelopmentally Appropriate Practice (DAP) and Early Childhood Education (ECE). Although ECE has been around since the creation of kindergarten in the 1800’s, the decade of the 1980’s was an important period for ECE. â€Å"By the 1980’s, meta-analysis of the well-designed US projects offered compelling evidence on the positive outcomes of [early childhood education and intervention]† (Woodhead, 2007). Therefore, there was mu ch pressure to improve the state of education, including ECE. â€Å"The decade of the 1980’sRead MoreEce Governance Of The Early Childhood Education Governance865 Words   |  4 Pagesyears the Early Childhood Education Governance is been help people to look forward to a great future with different policies for child care and education. It is usually that the governance work with every decision about the people rights. Since the governance has been work toward the help people to live better. In the paper I will briefly summarize and give examples of the three phrases of ECE governance, evaluate the three versions of administrative integrations from the perspective of my own philosophyRead MoreSpecial Education836 Words   |  4 PagesEarly Childhood Education Early childhood education is traditionally defined as any education-taking place before the primary grades of first through third grades in elementary school. It encompasses all education from birth to first grade, but usually the term is used to refer to the more formalized nursery or preschool environments and kindergartens. These classroom environments have different emphases from developmental to academic. The most appropriate type of educational structure for childrenRead MoreEarly Childhood Education Past and Present881 Words   |  4 PagesEarly Childhood Education Past and Present In order to decide how past philosophies, theories and educational models have influenced present ideas and practices related to early childhood education, we must first decide where we would like to begin. I will start with the ideas of Aristotle, because I believe his ideas on â€Å"mimesis† or imitations are evident in the evolution of early education, and will always be an integral part of effective learning. Once we understand that children learn and practiceRead MoreMy First Semester At Touro College1631 Words   |  7 PagesDuring my first semester at Touro College, I took a course on the History and Philosophy of Education and Special Education. Throughout this course, I was introduced to many philosophers and their theories, which helped me to develop a personal educational philosophy that I will implement into my own future classrooms. In our very first class session, we examined the word ‘education’. Education derives from two Latin roots, educare: to bring up, to train, to teach, and educere: to lead forth, toRead MoreEarly Childhood Education Essays1052 Words   |  5 PagesTHRORISTS Early Childhood Curriculum â€Æ' Contents Introduction 2 Principles and Philosophy 2 Common and Differences 2 Contributions 3 Personal Reflections 4 Bibliography 5 Introduction In this assessment I will be talking about the principles and philosophy of Frobel and Montessori, what they have in common and differences, there contributions to Siolta and my own thoughts in relation to early childhood education and their impact on the learning environment Principles and Philosophy Froebel

Mad Hot Ballroom Essay - 1327 Words

With a regular schedule for all these students, everyone is expected to simply do the work at home, and come back to school to turn it in and receive more and do the same process over and over. But when there are other activities a child can be involved in, it makes routines have a slight change. Especially if these certain â€Å"activities† are being a requirement and not just an option because there are always students who never try new activities and miss out on opportunities. Therefore, students should be offered extracurricular activities in their schools because it gains skills and builds pride to be successful academically in Anaheim. In the documentary, â€Å"Mad Hot Ballroom† the director, Marilyn Agrelo, states that â€Å"the kids that are†¦show more content†¦Every student in every school, belongs to a different household, with a different family, and different ways of living their lives. Not every student falls under one same reason as to why they fail in school. And what each of these researchers are doing, is giving an entire article over one reason they think is good enough, but the truth is, a researcher is not capable of writing an article over one single reason and believe they have solved the mystery. There is no â€Å"general idea† as to why. Teachers, principals and researchers categorize every failing student as unsuccessful, but it is that same reason that drives those same students towards where they are headed. I’ve seen this in my younger brother who is a sophomore. He started failing from the minute my stepfather starting shooting him down for his â€Å"C† grades in Junior High. That lessened my brother’s potential and lessened his idea of being successful. After every school meeting, every detention, every phone call; He gave up. All this attention he was receiving, he didn’t want it, nor did he need it to succeed. There’s a difference between wanting to help a student , and simply wasting time on one. What these teachers, principals, and my stepfather did, was waste their time and my brother’s. Because in the end, he didn’t care to change. Especially with continuous judgment, categorizing and comparisons to other children or family members. In the article, â€Å"Kewauna’s Ambition†,Show MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Ambition In Education1809 Words   |  8 Pagesthe time both the common student and the school contribute towards the matter. Though public schools cannot stop the failure of students in their education, they do possess the capability to help influence them with a hope for success. In Gladwell’s essay, â€Å"Marita’s Bargain†, we are introduced to KIPP (Knowledge Is Power Program), a public education system set up by teachers. In concordance to the research provided by the author, such schools discipline their students with various sorts of future-improving

Don Quixote Essay Example For Students

Don Quixote Essay Don QuixoteMiguel de Cervantes Saaverda1st ed. 1605Don Quixote, written around four hundred years ago, has endured the test of time to become one of the worlds finest examples of literature; one of the first true novels ever written. Its uncommonness lies in the fact that it encompasses many different aspects of writing that spans the spectrum. From light-hearted, comical exchanges between Don Quixote and Sancho Panza to descriptions so strong that produce tangible images, the book remains steadfast in any readers mind. As apparent in the first chapter, the books main purpose was to combat the chivalric novels that had become so popular at the time of Cervantes. Like the man who once called himself Alonso Quixano, many other men of 16th century Spain were becoming so engrossed in the unrealistic tales of knights and their romances that daily chores fell prey to another romance novel. It was Cervantes purpose to bring the meaning back into literature at the time, while providing thoughtful entertainment for readers. This proved to be fitting to the time in which Cervantes lived, for at the time he wrote Don Quixote, the golden age of Spain was declining, along with the arts that had long been celebrated in the countrys culture. The stories that this book combats are perfect examples of this decline, much like the dark ages of the 14th century. Don Quixote is considered a profound portraiture of two conflicting attitudes toward the world: idealism and realism. The work has been appreciated as a satire on unrealistic ideals, an expose of the tragedy and harm of idealism in a corrupt world, and a plea for a return to reality. Whatever its intended emphasis, the work presented to the world an unforgettable description of the transforming power of illusion, and it has had an indelible effect on the development of the European novel. The style in which Don Quixote is written not in standard novel format, but comes into a much more unique light. The book begins with a preface, which, for Cervantes, proved to be the most difficult part of the book. Where Cervantes bestowed some time in writing the book, yet it cost me not half so much labor as this very preface.; This problem becomes a story within itself, where Cervantes asks a friend for help in writing the preface, describing the story within what he is actually writing. His argument is so convincing, Cervantes changes the format of his novel and writes it as little stories within a larger one. Although little is known about Cervantes youth, his fascination and study of literature began where in 1569 at age 22, he traveled to Italy and studies classic literature under the service of a cardinal. These studies proved to have influenced his works later in life. Other than this one year of study, Cervantes is not known to have any other direct study of writing. In 1570, Cervantes enlisted in the army where he suffered a wound to his left arm while in a naval battle. The remainder of his life was spent as a slave and a prisoner, eventually being ransomed at a price that left him and his family penniless. After serving as a government purchasing agent until 1597, he began writing novels and poems until his death in 1616. Don Quixote is an intriguing book that provides a firsthand look at 16th Century Spain and its downfalls. The novel serves as constructive criticism; in the way that it condones some parts of life, but shames others. It read quickly, always presenting different conflicts and stories, which kept my attention on the story. It was written in a pedestrian manner, not to sound like a childrens book, but rather so all could read and enjoy the story. .u0e91845282794d04032e9d9cd3379bee , .u0e91845282794d04032e9d9cd3379bee .postImageUrl , .u0e91845282794d04032e9d9cd3379bee .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0e91845282794d04032e9d9cd3379bee , .u0e91845282794d04032e9d9cd3379bee:hover , .u0e91845282794d04032e9d9cd3379bee:visited , .u0e91845282794d04032e9d9cd3379bee:active { border:0!important; } .u0e91845282794d04032e9d9cd3379bee .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0e91845282794d04032e9d9cd3379bee { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0e91845282794d04032e9d9cd3379bee:active , .u0e91845282794d04032e9d9cd3379bee:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0e91845282794d04032e9d9cd3379bee .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0e91845282794d04032e9d9cd3379bee .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0e91845282794d04032e9d9cd3379bee .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0e91845282794d04032e9d9cd3379bee .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0e91845282794d04032e9d9cd3379bee:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0e91845282794d04032e9d9cd3379bee .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0e91845282794d04032e9d9cd3379bee .u0e91845282794d04032e9d9cd3379bee-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0e91845282794d04032e9d9cd3379bee:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cause for Vegetarianism EssayDon Quixote will continue to be an archetype for modern novels, as well as an intriguing look at 16th Century Spain for many centuries to come.

Antrax essays

Antrax essays Antrax is a rough infectious disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, a positive gram bacteria, aerobe formed from endospores, encapsulated, that can be half ordinary cultivated. The vegetative cell is large (1-8 microns in longitude, 1-1.5 microns wide). The size of a spore is approximately 1 micron. Spores grow rapidly in all cultivated ordinary labs at 37degrees celcius. Its cell morphology and colonial allows its identification by an experienced microbiologist, even though few microbiologists outside of the vetinary community have seen antrax colonies more than in text books. The three virulence factores are: the edema toxin, the deadly toxin and a capsular antigenic. Etymology: Anthracis originated from the Greek word for carbon, anthrakis, because the disease causes black superficial injuries like carbon. The toxic properties of B. anthracis were not recognized until 1954. Previously, due to the tremendous number of observed bacteria in infected animal blood (>109 bacteria/ ml), it was supposed that death was due to the capillary obstruction, But experimentaly it was demonstrated that only approximately 3 million cells/ml are necessary to cause the animals death. Besides, the animals plasmic infection cells contain a toxic that causes antrax symptoms when it is injected in normal rabbits. From these observations it is concluded that exotoxin plays an important role in the pathogeny of antrax. Cepas: There are two even varient colonial(s) a rough(r) that are related with the ability to form a capsule. The R varients are relativaly avirulent. The capsule is not toxic, it acts as protectionj against phagocytosis and it plays its most important role during the establishment of the disease, and a less significant role in the last phase of the disease that is measured by antrax toxin. An antrax toxin component has a deadly action form that at this time is not discovered. Death is apparantly due to th ...

Free Essays on Argumentation Paper Over The Leagalization Of Marijuana

An Argument for the Legalization of Marijuana The legalization of marijuana has become an ever increasing controversial issue amongst the American public. People who oppose this practice feel that marijuana is a dangerous gateway drug. I feel that the legalization of marijuana would result in many benefits. Marijuana has many psychological benefits, as well as medicinal uses. The legalization of this drug would also result in aiding our country economically. To begin with, people would gain psychological benefits from the legalization of marijuana. Marijuana has a unique and beneficial ability to summon states of well-being at will. It allows us to witness our many subtle motives that are usually unnoticed under normal consciousness. Marijuana is a threat to modern society due to the healthy balancing nature it poses to the individual. This wonder drug helps people to resolve their dilemmas in a less stressful way. Not only is marijuana helpful to the mind, it also helps the body physiologically. The legalization of marijuana will benefit people in medicinal ways. Both lay and professional persons are coming forward as advocates for marijuana’s medicinal use. The utilization of the drug for sufferers of chronic illnesses has overshadowed the picture of marijuana as a drug used primarily for recreational highs. People suffering from illnesses such as cancer, AIDS, multiple sclerosis, and glaucoma have continually been relieved of their pain by the use of this drug. Scientific research as well as first hand accounts have proven this to be true over and over again. Since the mid 1990’s, medical marijuana Sloan 2 ballot initiatives have received a majority of votes in Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, the District of Columbia, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington State. Besides the psy... Free Essays on Argumentation Paper Over The Leagalization Of Marijuana Free Essays on Argumentation Paper Over The Leagalization Of Marijuana An Argument for the Legalization of Marijuana The legalization of marijuana has become an ever increasing controversial issue amongst the American public. People who oppose this practice feel that marijuana is a dangerous gateway drug. I feel that the legalization of marijuana would result in many benefits. Marijuana has many psychological benefits, as well as medicinal uses. The legalization of this drug would also result in aiding our country economically. To begin with, people would gain psychological benefits from the legalization of marijuana. Marijuana has a unique and beneficial ability to summon states of well-being at will. It allows us to witness our many subtle motives that are usually unnoticed under normal consciousness. Marijuana is a threat to modern society due to the healthy balancing nature it poses to the individual. This wonder drug helps people to resolve their dilemmas in a less stressful way. Not only is marijuana helpful to the mind, it also helps the body physiologically. The legalization of marijuana will benefit people in medicinal ways. Both lay and professional persons are coming forward as advocates for marijuana’s medicinal use. The utilization of the drug for sufferers of chronic illnesses has overshadowed the picture of marijuana as a drug used primarily for recreational highs. People suffering from illnesses such as cancer, AIDS, multiple sclerosis, and glaucoma have continually been relieved of their pain by the use of this drug. Scientific research as well as first hand accounts have proven this to be true over and over again. Since the mid 1990’s, medical marijuana Sloan 2 ballot initiatives have received a majority of votes in Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, the District of Columbia, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington State. Besides the psy...

Going Global-Issues in International Business Case Study

Going Global-Issues in International Business - Case Study Example Stropki as the president, chairman and CEO who was the seventh chairman of the organization. The operating income and net income of the organization increased significantly in the year 2005. The CEO introduced several strategies to expand their businesses in global market place. The study will discuss about the issues associated with business expansion strategies in global market place. Global Welding industry Welding is the most supporting activity in several industrial activities. Any two metals can be effectively or strongly joined through welding process. Arc welding is considered as the predominant method of welding. However, as of 2005, the welding industry became a 13 billion US dollar industry. Welding products play a key part in development of several important and strong structures around the globe. Welding products are highly required in civil and mechanical field. Day-by-day, the production and sales of welding products are increasing due to intense market demand around t he globe. North America, Europe and Asia Pacific are the major regions of welding industry. Global Strategies and Issues The first major global expansion of Lincoln Electric Company occurred between 1986 and 1992. The organization established 22 different manufacturing plants in 15 emerging countries around the globe during this period. The organization purchased the assets from an Australian organization named Air Liquide in the year 1987. The organization followed aggressive business expansion process based on their enormous success in US market. The organization followed aggressive acquisition process in Brazil, Norway, Scotland and Mexico. However, these acquisitions have resulted huge operating losses. In spite of profitable business operation in US market, losses in international market place forced the organization to borrow money from different entities to distribute rewards and bonus for the US employees. In terms of acquisition process, the organization undertook several i n adequate decisions. It is true that economic condition, access to market and resources cannot be similar in each and every country. Wrong market information and lack of in-depth primary research in international markets forced them to redefine their strategies after a certain period of time. The organization developed a series of determined financial goals, but the organization still depended upon its market growth rate in US to meet these organizational goals. Issues in Japanese, South Korean and Chinese Market The company faced several problems in selling the products in several emerging Asia Pacific countries, such as Japan, China and South Korea. The distribution of the organization in Japan was very limited. Lincoln Electric Company did not have any kind of access at the commodity end of the Japanese market. In addition to this, the organization had limited after sales support capability and limited in-country demonstration service facility in Japan. Therefore, it was difficu lt for the organization to achieve high-tech sales growth. The products of the organization sold in Japanese market as niche products for small groups of customers. The organization suffered from huge operating losses due to this factor. Lack of manufacturing plants, limited access to the market, improper decision, making strategy affected the business performance of the organization in Japan. In addition to this, the products were not optimized for effective and required application in Japan. Actually, the

The 7-Lesson Schoolteacher Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The 7-Lesson Schoolteacher - Assignment Example Parents know and understand their children, and are influential in their lives, even as they enter the teen years. The family is the main engine of education. â€Å"A family trained to snitch on each other is likely to be able to conceal any dangerous secrets. I assign a type of extended schooling called "homework", too, so that the surveillance travels into private households, where students might otherwise use free time to learn something unauthorized from a father or mother, or by apprenticing to some wise person in the neighborhood.† (Gatto, 1992) Schooling permits premature parent-child separation, and it does not avoid inappropriate pressure on children. Rose articulated â€Å"School can be a tremendously disori ­enting place. No matter how bad the school, you're going to encounter notions that don't fit with the assumptions and beliefs that you grew up with - maybe you'll hear these dissonant notions from teachers, maybe from the other students, and maybe you'll read them.† (Rose) It is because children spend most of their time at school; therefore, schooling does not create and maintain positive family relationships. Schooling is not good for children because the structure of school assumes that children are not natural learners, but must be forced to learn through the efforts of others. Natural learners do not need such a structure. Schooling is one of the attempts that does not follow the principle of natural learning and does not help children retain the curiosity, interest, and love of learning that every child has at birth.  

Technical Support And Information Sources Computer Science Essay

Technical Support And Information Sources Computer Science Essay Technical support is a team which is responsible to support for individuals and organisations in a variety of ways. They also describe and explain to the customers all information about technology of their products or their services that they provide. Technical support team has people who have a good knowledge about electronic systems, computer systems which included software and hardware. They are able to troubleshoot related problems. In general, technical support provides technical support to organisation, customers and end-users. Source of information can be used for a variety of hardware and software related faults? The information can be gathered from a number of sources such as direct questioning, consulting a fault log or using diagnostic and monitoring tools. Finding out information: Direct questioning If the organisation, customers or end-users has any problems with the product or service, they will contact to get some helps from technical support. They will contact by phone or face to face and the technical support specialists need to find out as much as possible what the problem is. Then they can make decision how they can resolve the problem. But before accepting the calls from customers or users, they may need to check that the customer or user is entitled to their support services. They may require the customer or user to give correct username and password, account number or some personal details. They also can ask the customer some question for clarification, or further questions to ensure that they have a good understanding of the problem. In general, direct questioning is an important technique which is used in information gathering because it is flexible. Fault logs Fault log is a record of events that occurred and it may include the information about how the fault was fixed. Most business organisations have the computer rooms that can be used by many different users, so they need to have a written fault log that is regularly checked by technical staffs. The technical staffs will identify and remedy any faults that have been reported by users. A log should be maintained for each computer system. When the computer system is broken down, the technical staff will need the information from the fault logs such as when the equipment was obtained, when the software was installed or what setting have been used. Fault log will record what happen with computer system and how it was fixed. A fault log may be kept manually or it may be create automatically by software. Diagnostics and Monitoring tools Another way that helps the technical staffs to define a particular problem is using diagnostic and monitoring tools. The technician can ask the system directly by using diagnostic and monitoring tools such as the POST (Power on Self-Test). When the computer system is turned on, the POST will check the hardware to make sure everything is working correctly before the OS is loaded and run. There are three types that the problems can be occurred. They are following: If there are problems before the screen is functioning, a sequence of beeps is used to indicate the nature of the faults. If the problem is occurred after the screen is functioning, an error code will be showed on the screen. This error code will show which device is not working properly. If the problem is occurred while computer is running, the user or technical staffs can use Event Viewer. The Event Viewer is monitoring tool that is included with OS window. It can be used to manage and view these events. It also can be used to track security events and identify possible software, hardware and system problems. The event viewer interface will contain a series of event logs that can be viewed by either a user or a technician. This particular log contains a series of entries that consist of information, warnings and errors. Checking the problems: Some informations sources are more reliable than others. So when processing the information, the user or technical staff needs to make sure that the information is valid. Cross-reference checks with user When the technical staffs are talking with the users or customers about the problems, they can call up data on their computer system which is including the current information and configurations of the users computer. The technical staff also can check that other users are experiencing the same problems on a particular system. Confirmation from a number of users that a particular fault exists or that the fault is of a particular nature will give the technician confidence in how to approach a formal diagnosis and remedy. But the information may be out of date because the users or customers may have upgraded the equipment or installed a more modern OS. So the technical staffs should confirm the information with the user during the initial conversation. When the users and customers may not be able to answer the questions, the technical staff should help and direct them to how they can find out the answers. Problem reproduction After asking the customers or users some simple direct questions to indentify who they are and what the problems are, the technical staff need to find out exactly what the problem is and how to fix it. The users or the customers may jump to conclusions and suggest things that are wrong with the computer rather than just giving the technical staff facts. So the best way for a technician to identify and diagnose a fault is to see the problem. If the fault is intermittent, it may prove difficult to reproduce the fault in the workshop. In this case, the users or customers need to takes screenshots of any error messages and prints these to be used as reference material as and when the system is being repaired. The problem reproduction is a useful strategy. Asking the users or customers to talk through what went wrong can reveal important information that the user may not told the technical staffs. One more important fact is the date when the problem was first noticed. If any new hardware or software was installed immediately before the fault appeared, this might be to blame. To fix this problem, the technical staffs can take the users back to a time when the computer was working. This way will help the users to think through the events that led up to the problems and exactly as it happened. This may reveal vital clues but it is still important to keep an open mind and to consider alternative sources of the problem. Manufacturers website Manufacturers websites are a valuable source of information. If an application fails to work, the user or customer can search the manufactures website for the latest information about known bugs in the system. The information is accessed through an open forum which is clearly going to be significantly less reliable than a manufacturers own website. Individuals providing technical advice of any kind must make sure that they are doing so supported by accurate and valid information. Further sources of such information are discussed in the following section. Source of information: Product specifications and manuals Most products are sold with a product specification and a technical manual. Product specification is written by the manufacture of the product. It contains all the information and details of products technical. A manual also is written by the manufacturer but it is used to explain how to make the best use of a hardware or software. Some manufacturers store product specifications and manuals in CD or DVD as PDF file. The CD or DVD will have all information about the main features of the product, or a video on troubleshooting. Colleagues with specialist expertise This is the best source of information because the users or technical staffs can get the technical information from people around them such as colleagues and friends. Those people can offer their experience in solving problems, but they must to find right people to ask. If they ask to wrong people so it means that they get wrong information and these information can not be used. The advantage of this source of information is the users can ask further questions if they are unsure that they fully understand a process, an answer or an explanation. Knowledge bases Using a knowledge base may involve searching for information which is relevant to the problem that the users want to try solving. The technical support can draw on a knowledge base to help them decide on a course of action. There is a range of knowledge bases that are available on the internet, but the technician support or the users must be very careful about relying on information that may not be valid or correct. Fault records showing previously found solutions A fault log is most useful when it lists not only the problems that were encountered but also the way in which they were solved. A fault log that includes the name of the technical support that solved a particular fault will allow the users contact them if they have encountered a similar fault and need specialist help. The historical information of previous faults and remedies will be essential for the technician support that will effectively be able to learn from other peoples experiences. Internet source (e.g.: FAQs and technical forums) The internet is the very useful source of information which helps the user or technician to resolve technical problems. There are two main informations sources on the internet which are FAQs and technical forum. FAQs stand for Frequently Asked Questions which can solve the most common problems for users with minimal effort for the help desk staff. The manufacturers websites usually contain FAQs about their products or services. This is where they use to list the information. This is also a place that the problems will be resolved and the questions of users about the product or service will be answered. The technical forum is a place where the users and technician can talk and discuss about the product or service. Technical forums can be a useful route to finding answers to both simple and complex problems. What hardware and software related questions could you be asked by users requiring technical support and how would you handle each of these questions? Question 1: My computer may be hacked by virus and my anti-virus software is not working? How can I fix it? As a technician, I tried to turn on their computer and I can see their computer being attacked by a virus. I have checked the current anti-virus software that they use. Their computer is currently using Norton anti virus software and this software is expired. So the customers should renew the software if they want to use it to protect their computers. Question 2: What can I do if the virus still in the computer system even that anti-virus software is working? In this case, I will tell the customers that they should format the hard drive and install new OS software. But before formatting, they should back up all important data and information to external storage devices. Question 3: My computer would boot up but then after 5-10 mins, it would shut itself down. What is this problem? Firstly, I will ask some question to the customers get more information about what happen with their computers and then I give them my opinion. I think that the computer may be attacked by virus because this problem is a symptom of virus attack or the hardware of computer may be faulty. If the problem occurs by virus, I will use the newest version of anti virus software to find and delete the virus. If the problem occurs by hardware faulty, I open the computer system and check the hardware of computer. I think that problem is electrical faults which can lie within a hardware component, in the cabling that connects these components or in the connectors between the cabling and the components. The hardware that I will check are: motherboard, PSU, CPU, RAM, etc†¦

The Road to Happiness - Original Writing :: Happiness Essays

My name is Bob Thomas. My life has been one hell of a roller coaster, with enough ups and downs to make anyone nauseas. I guess I shouldn’t complain, because that is a common lifestyle for most people. It all started when I was a teenager and it is a familiar fact that every teenager has their fair amount of rows, with there parents. However, one argument was just one to many for me. It was actually quite pathetic; I look back and laugh at what I was arguing about. This sounds silly but I was quarrelling, with my mum, on whether I could wear my suede boots to school. It all ended up with me storming out of the door saying that I was deprived of my freedom and opinion. I could remember hearing my dad in the background, shouting at the top of his lungs, that I shouldn’t dare step foot out of the house. But I did. I was confused and angry, so I just wanted to be as far away from home as possible. Using the money I had on me, I took a train to London without even realizing or noticing how dim-witted I was being. At that point all I wanted to see was that lousy excuse for a mother, dead. The area I picked in London was an awful mistake. I was living on the streets with no money, no job, nothing. And to add to that, these unpleasant people would come up to me and stare. And then there were the occasional perverts hanging around, but I kept myself hidden when I saw them lurking about. I tried to make life work, by scavenging for anything I could get my hands on. I couldn’t think of asking my parents for help, it was just out of the question. I had been gone to long, I could imagine the angry looks on their faces, describing the pain I had put them through. What if they didn’t even want me back? They seemed quite content with my sister. They had probably forgotten

China Bank Internationalisation Project Essay

This approach to a project is very similar to what happens regularly in the financial services industry. A project has to be completed, a team is set up (usually with individuals of different skills with different backgrounds and from different countries) who then have to work together to complete the task. Managers then evaluate each team member in such a process on the basis of the quality of the final joint work produced. Background China’s banks are trying to internationalise and your task is to help advise a Chinese bank on how to do this. Bank of China, for example, has on its website its ‘Strategic Goal† and other banks have similar goals: Strategic Goal Aiming at excellence, sustaining growth and building a first-class international bank. Strategic Positioning A large transnational banking group focusing on commercial banking business and providing diversified services integrated both at home and abroad. Commercial banking focused diversification With commercial banking business as the core and foundation of the group’s development, Bank of China will keep improving its brand popularity and core competitiveness by expanding business network and customer base and nhancing product innovation. By taking advantage of the comparative competitiveness of diversified services for unified customers via unified channels under unified strategy and brand, it will strive to develop various business lines such as investment banking, fund, insurance, investment and leasing so as to create a synergistic effect on the diversified platform in the interest of comprehensive and excellent financial services for customers. To provide a structure to this advice, you are required to write answers to each of the five topics below (though you need not follow exactly the items in each). Each of the five sections should be not more than 500 words i. e. 2,500 words maximum for the whole project. This will also make it much easier to present each project in class i. e. to read out the paper in class. Also, it will help you understand the need to be concise. Most business papers have an ‘Executive Summary’ at the front of a paper and in the case of this project, the ‘executive summary’ is the actual paper. You will, of course, be likely to write more on your section in the first instance but you will then have to reduce it in size to make this summary the correct length. Although you may choose to allocate one section to each person in the group, it is VITAL that the quality of English (grammar, spelling), is high throughout. Thus one person who is good at English should check through the whole paper. Also, each section should use the same font and typesize. You should also ensure that each of you understands each of the 5 topics and is able to speak in class about any of them. I may choose any one of you to present and to explain your proposals. Project China’s banks are trying to internationalise. You have been employed as consultants to a well-known large Chinese bank. They have asked you to write a report for them as below: â€Å"Until now, we have been principally a domestic financial institution operating in mainland China. We expect that the profitability of our existing domestic business may decline and that our balance sheet size will not increase as fast as before. We are therefore considering trying to internationalise. We need to learn from Western experience of internationalisation and try to apply that experience (though modified for specific Chinese characteristics) to our own internationalisation project. Please prepare a report that will help us achieve our objectives. † Having chosen your bank (one of the big four) set out a strategy that it might follow. You should start by looking at the bank’s latest annual report and accounts and any press references to internationalization of Chinese banks. Some topics that you might cover are suggested below but the actual topics that you think are relevant may be wider than this. You should also look at the experience of Western banks which have tried to become full-service i. e. international financial supermarkets. I. Examine balance sheet strength, current and future expected loan losses on existing domestic loans, current and future required Basel ratios and current price to book ratios of the bank or banks you have chosen and any other relevant information. You have to provide a summary of your chosen bank’s financial strengths and weakness relative to competitors. Consider any competitive advantages that Chinese banks might have in trying to internationalise in relation to any weaknesses of European or US banks at the present time in terms of funding availability, currency related issues, term of loans, regulatory ratios, ownership structure etc. II. Consider reasons why Chinese domestic banking is likely to be less profitable from 2012 onwards compared with previous years (consider interest margins and loan write-offs and any other factors). Consider in which countries a bank might best open overseas operations, what commercial banking products and services might be offered and why. Consider products and services to be offered to Chinese companies doing business abroad and also local companies in the foreign market which may or may not do business with China. Give reasons why you think a Chinese bank could gain competitive advantage in these markets with the different types of customer they might attract. Also consider where you might put the international head office of such a bank and whether the senior management in a country should be natives of that country or expatriate managers from China. III. Chinese banks are currently principally commercial banks involved in lending, trade financing, foreign exchange services and leasing. Consider the other types of products and services, in particular investment banking and asset management services, that they might want to offer outside China and the advantages and possible drawbacks of trying to compete with US investment banks in such products. Finish with a recommendation on the scope of products the bank should offer. IV. If you recommend that your bank should go ahead with an internationalisation programme, advise it on the relative merits of a new start-up bank versus a policy of acquisition of local banks in the chosen markets. You might, for example, suggest that the bank acquire RBS from the UK government. V. Japanese commercial and investment banks have not been very successful in their internationalising efforts (see Chapter 27 of your textbook). Consider the economic, cultural and foreign branch/ subsidiary management, employee and governance (and any other) issues that might have hindered their development. Consider how a Chinese banks may, or may not, be able to overcome these same difficulties. Citigroup has also proven not to be very successful. You should examine what its strategy was and why it collapsed (rescued by the US government) and why it is now downsizing and simplifying. RBS has also cut back its investment banking activities dramatically. You should consider why it has done this. Some articles from the FT that might be useful in this endeavour are included on Blackboard under â€Å"Course Documents†. However, it is important that you access other sources of information which may include private information that you have access to. You should give references where appropriate. Brian Scott-Quinn ——————————————– [ 1 ]. Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China

Human resource management and leadership development - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1728 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? The leadership and philosophies of African leaders have affected institutions and companies in various African countries for many years. For example, charismatic leaders were believed to be those who have the natural capacity and personality traits or qualities to lead. Hence, leaders were said to be born or natural great men. Traditionally, leadership was said to be an attribute of personality. Born or charismatic leaders became real leaders because they have such personality qualities but also: ambition, patience, pride, humility, wisdom, friendliness, dependability, force, endurance and, of course, managerial competence. Modern functional leadership is essentially to facilitate the interaction within a group to achieve present goals, to realise the organizations strategic objectives. Such functional managers or leaders are usually nominated, appointed and selected from among equals. If people utilize proper and effective managerial tools and motivation, perform ance and effectiveness increase considerably. Of course, this is also applicable to African managers and leaders acquiring or possessing modern functional leadership skills in a target achievement and productive environment (Kiggundu, 1990, p683-685). LITERATURE REVIEW Most leaders want to be more effective in their leadership. Some think they only need to learn techniques, others assume that they can learn a magic formula or foolproof method. Effective functional leadership implies an intensive development process. Some of the ability comes as a result of experience and mistakes of others, from personal insights and by learning managerial skills. To become truly effective African managers and leaders they will have to be developed through sustainable leadership and managerial competency programmes that offer training with a difference. These development efforts should be highly interactive, aimed at leadership and managerial competence such as delegation and responsibilities acceptance. These customized interventions are generally for a short period, followed up and coached by their superiors. I.e. the participants should be given room to experiment with their newly acquired skills (Kanungo, 1990). It is certain that African countries will grow and develop in the coming years; look at the example of the pace of growth of mobile phone networks and coverage. Efficient infrastructures, systems and processes are put in place. However, just this is not enough; Inspiring functional leadership is an absolute necessity for growth. Sustainable investment in the modern development of African managers and leaders is primordial. In order to accelerate and maintain growth in sub-Saharan Africa we must put in place the right learning work environment and formal, high-impact development possibilities (Onah, 1981). The subject of International human resource management has been growing in leaps and bounds in the last decade. As a result, there is now an impressiv e corpus of knowledge on the dynamics and challenges of managing people in various parts of the world and how these approaches cultural and other contextual factors. However, as some authors have pointed out, there is a disturbing unevenness both in the breadth and depth of research into comparative and international human resource management. For example, Kochan et al. (1992) noted a number of weaknesses that characterize international HR research. These include a narrow focus on giving advice to expatriates, neglect of theory while focusing on the needs of international particularly American and an apparent preference for cultural explanations at the expense of institutional, strategic, political and economic ones. In the intervening years, there has clearly been an improvement and the IHRM debate has matured remarkably. Nevertheless, many of these weaknesses have not been resolved conclusively. Thus in a recent extensive review of the literature, Clark et al. (1999) identified two major short comings: an apparent insulation from previous work and critiques of cross-national and international management research and second, an overwhelmingly Anglo-Saxon perspective in much of the research. The Asian region has witnessed a lot of interest in the recent years. There has also been some attention given to the emerging economies in Eastern Europe and South America. These economies have been described variously as emerging, which in the case of the former refers to their abandoning centralized planning. Some of these emerging and, in the case of east Asian economies certainly prior to 1997, Tiger economies enjoyed rapid economic growth rates and at the same time attracted a lot of academic curiosity. Africa has not participated fully in either set of activities. As i note elsewhere (Kamoche, 2001) researchers seem not sure where to locate Africa since African countries have neither been growing at impressive rate nor are they emerging from the stagnation of centralized planning of the eastern European type. A gap thus remains in our understanding of the complexity of Human resource management in Africa as academic research in the mainstream literature focuses elsewhere. The purpose of this special issue is to rectify this imbalance. While the literature on African management problem remains comparatively modest, multinationals on the other side have been making inroads into what some see as the last great frontier. Determining how to characterize and categorise the nature of management in Africa is a task that has continued to haunt researchers. Jackson argues that the tendency to cast the problem into a developing/developed world dichotomy is not only pejorative, but it also hampers critical research into the subject. There is, according to him, a danger in trying to make the developing more like the developed, thus denying the indigenous roots of the approaches that are suitable to Africa. He thus proposes a cross-cultural model t hat incorporates various perceptions of the value of people in organizations and proposes managing people in such a way as to build cross-cultural synergies. In line with Jacksonss critique of the developing-developed dichotomy, Horwitz et al. Argue that there has been an over emphasis on comparative analysis between Africa and the Western nations. In fact, the term developed world tends to refer to Europe and North America. They argue that it is now worth turning attention to the East where interesting developments are been taking place, as African mangers, particularly from some Southern African countries, begin to cultivate business relations with their counterparts in East Asia (Alfred Kanungo, 1990). They suggest that research will need to go beyond the current framework of convergence-divergence and begin to embrace elements of cross-vergence with particular regard to the diffusion of high-performance work practices. The issue of cross-vergence is pursued further in Anakwe s analysis of Human resource management practices in one African country-Nigeria. She found that, in a survey of organizations across three major cities, the HR practices were a blend of western or foreign practices reflecting the significance of the local context. This analysis offers a critique of the predominant convergence perspective, which according to the author, has been a source of confusion, frustration and malaise among the Nigerian workforce. Therefore there is a need for organizations to take into account the specific circumstances of their labour force while designing and implementing HR practices. Multinational firms have an important role to play in African economies. In the past this role has generated a lot of controversy especially where these firms engage in unethical practices including the exploitation of workers and the destruction of the environment. According to Harvey et al., multinational firms are well placed to stimulate the development of human ca pital not merely through the traditional routes of creating employment and diffusing knowledge through expatriates but also through African experts who have gained knowledge by working in the West. An interesting paradox is the double-edge nature of social-cultural diversity in Africa. With up to 2000 different cultural-linguist groups/tribes, the potential for ethnic conflicts is never too far away. It is generally assumed that the arbitrary drawing of boundaries following the European scramble for Africa and the subsequent use of divide-and-rule colonial practice served to accentuate hostile tribal sentiments where none previously existed or they were merely latent (see also Leys, 1975). The importance of the family as a socializing unit and source of identity is amplified further at the ethnic level. As such, Africans tend to relate more to the tribe than to the seemingly abstract notion of nation-state. This ultimately manifests itself in favorism along kinship and ethnic lin es because the culture requires people to care for and support kith, kin and tribesmen. This very complex issue has been addressed in a number of contributions in this volume, either directly or indirectly. Nyamberga tackles the nature of ethnicity and seeks to assess the relevance of the concept of diversity. He argues that, since ethnicity is such a central construct in diversity, there is a need for organisations to adopt policies of inclusion as opposed to exclusion in managing the ethnically diverse African workforce. Beugre locates his analysis within the organizational justice discourse. He argues that the dramatic social and political change that have been taking place across the continent are likely to spill over into a quest for justice and empowerment in organizations. Managers should therefore anticipate these trends and proceed to develop and implement fair organizational practices. These social and political changes have perhaps been more dramatic in recent years in South Africa with the dismantling of apartheid. Horwitz et al. investigate the extent to which recent legislative measures have helped address the enduring legacy of apartheid. They find that these measures are, in the main, inconsistent and inadequate, and that, although a legislative framework might exist, commitment to change at the organizational level remains a daunting challenge. Doing business in Africa is something many Western mangers and investors often find to be an extremely difficult task. Problems include lack of familiarity with the competitive environment, laws and regulations that are difficult to understand and which in some cases appear to be erratic and capricious. This confusion does little to assure confidence to potential investors. Harvey dramatizes these challenges metaphorically by drawing from Lewis Carrolls Alice in Wonderland. He suggests that to western managers, with limited knowledge of the African business environment, their experiences are analogou s to Alices attempt to make sense of the rules and characters she encountered in her adventure. He then posits a model to help make sense of the challenge of developing HR practices in Africa, paying attention to categorise of African countries and the prevailing type of political leadership. THE RESEARCHES AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The research paper has the following aims and objectives; To explore the concept of leadership in HRM in Africa. To assess the current scenario of leadership in HRM in African corporate world. To analyse the initiatives by the government in the development of leaders in HRM. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Human resource management and leadership development" essay for you Create order